The Difference Between Foreclosures and REO's

Foreclosure, REO, short sale - these terms can bechanged hands. All liens against the property have
confusing if you are a first-time real estate investor.been addressed. Back taxes have been paid. And the
But knowing the difference is important if you aretitle is clear. In many cases, the bank has even done
going to sink your hard-earned money into investing.any necessary repairs already. But as a result, they
Let's look at the differences.may expect full retail value. It depends upon the
In a foreclosure, the property owner has defaulted onamount of money the bank has tied up in the property,
the loan secured by the property, and the bank isbut it's safe to say that the property wouldn't be an
exercising legal measures to take it back. ForeclosureREO if it had substantial equity.
properties are offered at auction, where the lendingSo, when do you buy these properties? Buy a
institution hopes to recover all or most of their losses.foreclosure when your research indicates that its
Depending on the condition of the property and themarket value exceeds the loan balance plus repair
financial position of the bank, such properties may becosts plus any outstanding obligations. Timing can play
priced significantly lower than their market value.a role here, if you're aware of a particularly likely buyer.
REO stands for "Real Estate Owned," although it'sBut mostly, this just boils down to digging in and doing
more common to hear such properties referred to assome extensive research. Having a good network
bank-owned. An REO property has been foreclosedpays off here, because you can get information much
by the lending institution, and has reverted to theirmore quickly.
ownership. This is not how the bank wantsBuy an REO when the bank finally relents and lowers
foreclosures to end. In most cases, the market valuethe price. And don't just wait for this to happen. Make
of the home simply does not cover the loan balance,your own luck. Find the right buyer, know when the
repair costs, and other fees associated withlender is going to lose patience, and show up with the
foreclosure and sale. There's little or no equity in theright offer at the right time. The margin can be low in
property. Banks are slow to accept losses, so theyREO's, but the risks are also low. And they take less
keep such properties on the market at higher prices, inof your time, if you just keep your ear to the ground
hopes of a sale.for the right combination of events to converge. Again,
Should you, as an investor, buy either of these typesa good network is a big plus.
of properties? Yes! But you must consider severalThe hidden gem in this arena, however, may be the
factors:pre-foreclosure. Working with a desperate
- Foreclosures often have very tempting price tags,homeowner and a bank that would love to avoid
but there's a good reason for it. Most importantly, theforeclosure costs can be a very good situation for the
title is not clear. In other words, ownership of theinvestor who walks in with cash at the right time. The
property is not clearly established. The previous ownerdangers of foreclosure properties still apply, but the
may have some rights. Other lenders may even havemargins are often enough to justify significant risk.
a stake. And then there's the issue of back taxes.Keep an eye out for these situations, especially now,
These properties can have prior obligations to state,but know what you're getting into with each property.
county and city governments totaling thousands ofWork your network for essential market information
dollars. The next buyer could be walking into thoseand buyer leads, and keep your wits about you at all
obligations. Only thorough research will answer thesetimes. There's a lot of money to be made in distressed
questions.properties, but getting a share of it requires hard work,
- REO properties, on the other hand, have properlymarket savvy, and sometimes a bit of luck.