Understanding Pre-foreclosures, Short Sales, and REO's

If you want to make money in real estate, buying andfrom roof, foundation or piping problems. Look for
selling foreclosed properties can be very profitable.properties that simply need new carpet, light
When a homeowner defaults on their loan, the banklandscaping, new countertops and paint. A local
repossesses the property and resells it. Banks makecontractor can help you determine these costs.
money on the loan and lose money when holdingIf an REO is not selling quickly, a bank may consider a
properties, so they are very eager to sell once theyshort-sale - which means buying the property for less
are forced to foreclose. This can be a greatthan what was owed on it. As mentioned earlier,
opportunity for investors who are ready to buy.banks are not in the real estate business. They want
The first step in buying foreclosed properties is to beto sell REO's as quickly as possible. They may initially
prepared. You don't have to do this yourself. You cantry to sell at market value, but if it doesn't sell after
find a broker who has significant experience with REO30-60 days, they will lower the price. If it still doesn't sell,
properties to help you with your research. REO standsnegotiate a short-sale.
for "real estate owned," which is how banks refer toAnother option to consider is buying houses in
repossessed properties in their P&L statements.pre-foreclosure. Depending on the state laws, banks
Most banks prefer to deal directly with real estateare required to give the homeowner a window of time
brokers, instead of selling REO's to the general public.to sell their home before the foreclosure sale. This
Find out which real estate professionals work closelytimeframe gives you an opportunity to contact the
with banks. One way to find this out is by contactinghomeowner directly to purchase the property. In most
title companies and asking whom they recommend.cases, the homeowner is desperate to sell and may
A good real estate broker will also be able toaccept an offer for slightly over the amount of their
determine if the REO is being sold at market value orloan. You can help the homeowner by giving them
less by bringing up "comps" - comparable propertiesenough to move on and repair their financial situation.
that have recently sold in the area. Sometimes banksAny good real estate deal will go quickly, especially
don't discount REO's right away when they put themforeclosures, so be prepared to move. You'll be able to
on the market. A broker will also help determine if thespot deals faster if you know the area's housing
location is desirable or not, which is important in anymarket. Be sure to have your real estate team of
real estate transaction.professionals ready also, including title companies,
Once you have found a property that you like, makebrokers, and lenders. It is also recommended that you
sure it's really a good deal by ordering a professionaleducate yourself as much as possible and work with
home inspection. The best investments require simplea mentor before starting.
cosmetic work to be ready for resale. Stay away